On 31 October 2024, as part of the Mnesys project, the University of Campania L. Vanvitelli (Spoke 2) organized an important in-depth event on issues related to its field of study in the research program
“Plasticity & Connectivity:The Evolutionary Side of the Story”
Homo sapiens, our species, is characterized by unique features compared to archaic human species. Indeed, one of the most compelling questions in human evolution revolves around Homo neanderthalensis, the first human-like fossil species discovered just over 150 years ago.Neanderthals represent our nearest extinct relatives, who inhabited Western Eurasia from 400.000 years ago until their extinction around 30.000 years ago. Recent studies have also indicated a notable correlation between the percentage of Neanderthal-derived polymorphisms and the functional connectivity patterns across specific brain areas in present-day humans, e.g., along the intraparietal sulcus.
This workshop, featuring globally recognized leading scientists from various disciplines, will examine recent breakthroughs and the current knowledge of Neanderthal biology, with special focus on brain structure and ecology. Consequently, the workshop is poised to emphasize undoubtedly that traces of Neanderthal interbreeding persistently impact human phenome, encompassing aspects like brain structures and functions, aligning with multiple interpretations for complex traits in Homo sapiens.